Ferrari CEO Confirms V12 Hybrid, Says Six-Cylinder Engines are Also on the Table

A V12 engine is a rare sight indeed in the automotive world and if we had to pick one maker closely associated with it, then it would have to be Ferrari. Even the very first model to bear the prancing horse logo, the 1947 125 S, was powered by a 1.5-liter V12 designed by Gioacchino Colombo and it would set the specs for Ferrari’s V12s until the end of the 1980s, long after its creator had left Maranello.
The thing is, even though Ferrari had stayed loyal to the V12 layout in its Formula 1 cars for more than five decades, in 1996, the F310 driven by new signing Michael Schumacher was powered by a V10 –simply because it was a better. Moreover, subsequent rule changes meant that today a V8 is mandatory.
During the launch of the F12berlinetta, it was mentioned that the 730HP engine nesting behind the coupe's sculpted nose was “the first in a new generation of V12s”.
The next car in line is the Enzo replacement. However, traditions don’t necessarily last forever. Are V12-engined Ferraris going to be a thing of the past because of tightening fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions?
Ferrari CEO Amedeo Felisa said that the F1-developed kinetic energy recovery system (KERS) will ensure that the company will keep the V12 in its engine line-up for years to come.
“We will roll out new technology that is there first and foremost to introduce a green factor to our cars and ensure that we can keep our product where it is in terms of CO2”, Felisa told British publication Autocar.
Having experimented with other layouts as well, Ferrari decided to go the hybrid way. It gave us a sneak preview of what it has in store for its future V12s at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show with the 599-based HY-KERS concept.
The hybrid system comprises a compact and light electric motor coupled to the dual-clutch gearbox and a battery pack encased in the underbody. It cuts CO2 emissions by 35 percent while, at the same time, adding another 100HP to the car’s total output, verifying Felisa’s claim that “our hybrid system won’t be just about creating power, but saving energy too”.
Felisa commented, “This technology is expensive today, but it has been designed to fit all our future architecture”. So, will all future Ferraris be hybrids? “If we go ahead, it will be fitted as standard. It’s not the sort of thing you offer as an option," explained Felisa.
Finally, Ferrari’s CEO did not dismiss the notion of offering six-cylinder engines on future models: “Why not six cylinders? It’s far away in the future, perhaps, but it is clear that perceptions have altered. Even in the US, where until a few years ago eight cylinders was the minimum, it is clear attitudes have changed”.
For those of you that baulk at the idea of a Ferrari with less than eight cylinders, we’ll just say that the company’s first mid-engined road car, the 1966 206 Dino, was powered by a V6. So maybe it won’t be merely downsizing, but a return to the company’s roots, as well.

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Nissan Announces 2010MY Range: Minor Updates for Most Models

It's Nissan's time to upgrade its model portfolio with the release of its 2010MY range for the US market. Besides those 2010MY vehicles such as the refreshed GT-R with 485HP that are already available for sale, the Japanese automaker has updated most of its models by adding new features and color options. For example, the 2010 370Z Coupe gains standard heated outside mirrors and an in-cabin microfilter (as if Nissan had to wait for the 2010MY to add these features...) while the Black Cherry exterior color replaces Chicane Yellow.

Same goes for most models with the exception of the Altima Sedan, Coupe and Hybrid variants that will receive "refinements to the exterior, interior and option packages", according to Nissan. The automaker said that it will release specific details on all three models closer to their on-sale date in fall 2009.

For those of you that are interested in learning more about the changes on a specific 2010MY Nissan, just scroll down to check out the lengthy official press release.

PRESS RELEASE:

2010 Nissan GT-R

After completely changing the paradigm of supercar design and performance in its first year of availability in North America, the affordable, "anyone, anytime, anywhere" Nissan GT-R returns for its sophomore year with an enhanced 2010 model featuring a number of small yet important updates – including five additional horsepower, a revised suspension, revised wheel finishes and standard front seat-mounted and roof-mounted curtain side-impact supplemental air bags.

The 2010 Nissan GT-R is available now through nearly 700 official "GT-R certified" Nissan dealers across the United States. The names and locations of local GT-R Certified Nissan dealers are available to consumers on NissanUSA.com.

Revisions for 2010 include:

• 5 additional horsepower, raising the horsepower rating of the GT-R's 3.8-liter twin turbo V6 engine to 485 hp (from 480 hp)
  
• New Transmission Control Module (TCM) programming for the high-performance 6-speed dual-clutch transmission – designed to optimize clutch engagement for improved drivability and improve vehicle acceleration with the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) on (activated)
  
• Updated braking system, with more rigid brake lines for improved durability and the brake calipers now carry both the Brembo and Nissan logos
  
• Suspension retuned with redesigned Bilstein? shocks with a new valve body design and revised spring and damper rates
  
• Revised wheel color (slightly darker high-luster smoke finish) for the base GT-R's 20-inch RAYS forged aluminum-alloy wheels
  
• New near-black metallic wheel finish for the GT-R Premium model (the smoke wheel finish comes with the Cold Package)
  
• One new color, Pearl White, is offered and the Super Silver exterior color has been enhanced and now includes a polished front bumper
  
• Revised compound for the Dunlop summer tires
  
• Standard front seat-mounted and roof-mounted curtain side-impact supplemental air bags
  
  2010 Nissan 370Z Roadster
  
  The all-new 2010 Nissan 370Z Roadster joins the 370Z Coupe and new NISMO 370Z in Nissan showrooms nationwide in late summer 2009. The Z Roadster, like the Z Coupe, offers an unmatched balance of dynamic performance, sculptured styling, innovative technology and exceptional value.
  
  Based on the current generation 370Z Coupe (introduced in January 2009), the Z Roadster shares its engine, transmissions, suspension, platform and most major components with the popular and exceptionally well-reviewed Z Coupe. The list of cutting edge technology includes the standard 332-horsepower 3.7-liter DOHC V6 engine with Variable Valve Event and Lift Control (VVEL), choice of 7-speed automatic transmission or close-ratio 6-speed manual with available SynchroRev Match (the world's first synchronized downshift rev matching manual transmission), refined 4-wheel independent suspension, 4-wheel vented disc brakes (with available Nissan Sport Brakes) and lightweight yet rigid body structure.
  
  The Z Roadster departs from the Z Coupe with its exclusive, available high back net seats, added structural body reinforcements and convertible top. The 370Z Roadster's standard power automatic latching top was designed with an emphasis on three key areas: to provide a sleek silhouette matching the new Z's stunning styling with the top up or down, to offer easy single-action open-close operation, and to provide an enjoyable top-down experience with reduced wind turbulence and all-climate driver/passenger comfort.
  
  Other features include standard Nissan Intelligent Key™ with Push Button Start and available heating and cooling ventilated net seats, Bluetooth Hands-free Phone System, satellite radio and advanced Nissan Navigation System.
  
  The 2010 370Z Roadster is offered in two models: 370Z Roadster and 370Z Touring Roadster.
  
  2010 Nissan NISMO 370Z
  
  The all-new, second generation NISMO Z, which went on sale in June 2009, offers unique performance and design attributes that true sports car enthusiasts are looking for – straight from the factory. The NISMO 370Z features 350 horsepower and 276 lb-ft of torque, racing-inspired exterior and interior styling, a specially tuned suspension and special super-lightweight forged alloy wheels.
  
  The NISMO 370Z's standard 3.7-liter DOHC V6 engine with Variable Valve Event and Lift Control (VVEL) combines with a refined 4-wheel independent suspension and advanced FM (Front Midship) platform to offer responsive performance and handling. The NISMO Z's exclusive H-configured exhaust system design, muffler tuning and optimized ECM (Engine Computer Module) control help provide responsive upper end power.
  
  As expected of a true performance machine, the NISMO 370Z is offered with only one transmission – a close-ratio 6-speed manual transmission with standard "SynchroRev Match," the world's first synchronized downshift rev matching manual transmission (which allows perfectly matched heel-toe-like downshifting).
  
  The NISMO 370Z also features a NISMO-branded strut tower brace for enhanced body rigidity and a pair of performance dampers to manage road-input vibrations and help contribute to the NISMO 370Z's high levels of stability and performance feel. The NISMO-tuned suspension includes special springs and stabilizer bars. Unique 5-spoke 19-inch RAYS forged aluminum-alloy wheels are mounted with Yokohama ADVAN Sport Y-rated high-performance tires. Nissan Sport Brakes and a Viscous Limited-Slip Differential (VLSD) are also standard on all NISMO 370Zs.
  
  Along with its standout performance, the new NISMO Z stands out from the crowd with its dramatic performance-oriented exterior and interior. The functional and fully integrated aerodynamic body pieces include an extended front nose with a canard design at each corner for improved downforce and a fully integrated chin spoiler. Special side sills and a unique rear bumper help control airflow under the vehicle, while the functional rear spoiler also increases downforce.
  
  The interior includes NISMO logo seats with black and red fabric and red stitching, a NISMO tachometer, steering wheel with smooth leather and red parallel stitching, smooth leather-wrapped shift knob and aluminum trimmed pedals. A serialized plaque of authenticity is also matched to each NISMO Z, identifying its unique serial and model year designation. There are no changes for the 2010 NISMO 370Z from the 2009 model.
  
  2010 Nissan 370Z Coupe
  
  Following the total redesign of the iconic Z for the 2009 model year, changes for 2010 are minimal – an enhanced Nissan Navigation Package with XM NavTraffic Real-Time Traffic Information (XM subscription required, sold separately), Bluetooth Streaming Audio and automatic phonebook download (select phones), 9.3GB Music Box Hard Drive and a Bluetooth Hands-free Phone System. The 2010 370Z Coupe also receives standard heated mirrors and in-cabin microfilter, along with one new exterior color.
  
  The 370Z will again be available in two models, 370Z and 370Z Touring, each available with a standard 332-horsepower 3.7-liter DOHC V6 engine with Variable Valve Event and Lift Control (VVEL) and choice of 6-speed manual transmission with an available SynchroRev Match™ synchronized downshift rev matching system or a 7-speed automatic transmission with paddle shifters. Crisp handling is once again provided by a refined 4-wheel independent suspension.
  
  Revisions for 2010 include:
  
• Standard heated outside mirrors
  
• Standard in-cabin microfilter
  
• Navigation Package adds Bluetooth Streaming Audio and automatic phonebook download (select phones)
  
• iPod connectivity is changed to USB connectivity
  
• Black Cherry exterior color replaces Chicane Yellow
  
  2010 Nissan Maxima
  
  The popular Nissan Maxima enters the second year of its seventh-generation design in 2010 with two new exterior colors and fine-tuning of available option packages. The "four-door sports car" is again offered in two well-equipped models – Maxima 3.5 S and Maxima 3.5 SV – each featuring a standard 290-horsepower 3.5-liter DOHC 24-valve VQ-series V6 engine and Xtronic CVT™ with manual and "Ds" (drive sport) modes and available paddle shifters.
  
  Along with its breakthrough sports sedan styling, the 2010 Maxima's sporty interior design combines a driver-oriented cockpit and ample comfort and luxury for passengers. The wide range of available technology includes a premium audio system, RearView Monitor and Nissan Hard Drive Navigation system with XM NavTraffic real-time traffic information and XM NavWeather (XM subscription required, sold separately), Voice Recognition and 9.3GB Music Box Hard Drive. The 2010 Maxima goes on sale in August 2009.
  
  Revisions for 2010 include:
  
• New wheel finishes for 18-inch (fine silver) and 19-inch (hyper silver) wheels
  
• iPod connectivity is changed to USB connectivity
  
• XM Satellite Radio becomes standard on Maxima 3.5 SV (XM subscription required, sold separately)
  
• Bluetooth Hands-free Phone System is now standard on 3.5 S (also standard on 3.5 SV)
  
• 7-inch color monitor, RearView Monitor, auxiliary audio/video input jack, iPod net and 2GB Music Server added to new Monitor Package
  
• DVD playback capability, Bluetooth Streaming Audio and XM NavWeather added to Technology Package (XM subscription required, sold separately)
  
• Two new exterior colors added – Crimson Black and Ocean Gray
  
  2010 Nissan Altima Sedan
  
  The popular Nissan Altima Sedan, now in its fourth generation, provides a unique combination of exhilarating driving pleasure, distinctive and sporty design and exceptional value in the mid-size sedan class.
  
  Refinements for the 2010 model year will include refinements to the exterior, interior and option packages. Additional details will be provided closer to Altima Sedan's on-sale date in fall 2009.
  
  2010 Nissan Altima Coupe
  
  The sporty, 2-door Nissan Altima Coupe enters its third year of production in 2010, once again offering a high-value, high-style coupe for Altima customers seeking a more personal expression of individuality and fashionable appearance.
  
  Refinements for the 2010 model year will include refinements to the exterior, interior and option packages. Additional details will be provided closer to Altima Coupe's on-sale date in fall 2009.
  
  2010 Nissan Altima Hybrid
  
  The Altima Hybrid, which joined the Nissan lineup in the 2007 model year, continues to offer the efficiency and fuel economy of a hybrid drivetrain with the performance and excitement typical of any Altima. Refinements for the 2010 model year will include refinements to the exterior, interior and option packages.
  
  Additional details will be provided closer to Altima Hybrid's on-sale date in fall 2009.
  
  2010 Nissan Sentra
  
  The Nissan Sentra continues to build on its reputation as a stylish compact sedan with roominess and amenities, responsive, fun-to-drive performance and unexpected versatility. For 2010, Sentra receives a number of model, option and content changes, including the separation of leather seating into an optional package on the Sentra 2.0 SL model and the addition of new Technology and Navigation Packages for this model. In addition, the Convenience Package is added as an option for the 2.0 SR model.
  
  The Sentra SE-R Spec V is available with a new Upgrade Package with moonroof, Helical Limited Slip Differential, a 340-watt Rockford Fosgate audio system, RearView Monitor and more, as well as an optional Navigation Package. The Sentra 2.0 SL, SE-R and SE-R Spec V add standard Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) and Traction Control System (TCS).
  
  Other changes include revised headlights and taillights for all models and a new grille and front fascia for 2.0, 2.0 S and 2.0 SL models. Wheel designs have been revised for 2010, with new 16-inch wheel covers (2.0 S), new 16-inch aluminum-alloy wheels (2.0 SL) and new 17-inch aluminum-alloy wheel color (SE-R and SE-R Spec V). Inside, Sentra offers revised cloth and door trim and the instrument panel accents and illumination have been changed. Three new exterior colors are also offered for 2010.
  
  For 2010, Sentra is offered in six models – Sentra 2.0, 2.0 S, 2.0 SR (with sporty exterior and interior styling features), 2.0 SL and the performance-oriented Sentra SE-R and SE-R Spec V. Sentra 2.0 models feature a standard 140-horsepower 2.0-liter 4-cylinder engine, 6-speed manual transmission or fuel-efficient Nissan Xtronic CVT™ (Continuously Variable Transmission). Sentra SE-R is equipped with a 177-horsepower 2.5-liter inline 4-cylinder with a 6speed manual transmission and SE-R Spec V offers a potent 200-horsepower 2.5-liter inline 4-cylinder and Xtronic CVT.
  
  SE-R and SE-R Spec V models also include unique sporty exterior and interior designs and exclusive wheel/tire offerings. Sentra is also available with a range of unexpected amenities – ranging from the luxury of heated leather-appointed seating to the convenience of Nissan's Intelligent Key keyless entry system.
  
  Revisions for 2010 include:
  
• New front fascia and grille (2.0, 2.0 S, 2.0 SL), new fog light covers (2.0 and 2.0 S)
  
• New headlights and taillights (all models)
  
• New body side molding with chrome insert and chrome trunk finisher (2.0 S, 2.0 SL)
  
• New 16-inch wheel covers (2.0 S), new 16-inch aluminum-alloy wheels (2.0 SL), color change for 17-inch aluminum-alloy wheels (SE-R, SE-R Spec V)
  
• CAL emission level changed from SULEV to PZEV
  
• Standard Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) and Traction Control System (TCS) on 2.0 SL, SE-R, SE-R Spec V
  
• 2.0 S 6MT (with 6-speed manual transmission) no longer available
  
• New Technology Package for 2.0 SL, featuring 8-speaker 340-watt Rockford Fosgate audio system and RearView Monitor
  
• New Navigation System package for 2.0 SL, SE-R and SE-R Spec V, with Secure Digital (SD) Card-based navigation system, 5-inch color touch screen display and XM NavTraffic capability (XM subscription required, sold separately)
  
• Revised Convenience Package (2.0 S) and SE-R Upgrade Package (SE-R)
  
• New Spec V Upgrade Package (Spec V)
  
• New VDC Package (2.0 S and 2.0 SR)
  
• New 2.0 ABS and VDC Package (2.0)
  
• New base cloth seat trim (2.0), new upgraded cloth seat trim (2.0 S, 2.0 SR, 2.0 SL)
  
• New sport cloth seat trim and stitching (SE-R, SE-R Spec V)
  
• Revised instrument panel with new accent trims and new reddish orange illumination color (changed from orange), chrome accents added to HVAC knobs, new instrument panel coin holder
  
• New utility box with lid (al models except 2.0 model)
  
• New audio head unit lineup (all models), including new 4.3-inch color display audio system with USB interface (2.0 SL, SE-R, SE-R Spec V)
  
• New Interface System for iPod (all models except 2.0)
  
• Three new exterior colors – Anodized Orange, Espresso Black, Aspen White
  
  2010 Nissan Versa
  
  The Nissan Versa continues its strong appeal in the marketplace among buyers seeking fuel efficiency without sacrificing performance or roominess. Versa again features one of the highest standard horsepower/torque ratings and the largest interior in the entry-level segment – along with offering one of the lowest priced new vehicles available in the United States, the high-value Versa Sedan 1.6 model with 5-speed manual transmission.
  
  The front-wheel drive Versa is available in two body styles, a 5-door hatchback and 4-door sedan. Versa Hatchback and Versa Sedan models are offered with a long list of standard and available equipment, including available Nissan Intelligent Key™, Bluetooth Hands-free Phone System, XM Satellite Radio (XM subscription required, sold separately) and an audio system with Clarion speakers and Rockford Fosgate-powered subwoofer.
  
  The 2010 Nissan Versa, which goes on sale in September 2009, features a number of refinements, including a new grille design, new sport front and rear fascias, body side sills, fog lights and rear spoiler for Versa Hatchback SL models, new wheel treatments and revised interior fabrics and finishers. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is now standard for 1.8 S models, along with standard ABS and Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) for 1.8 SL models.
  
  The 2010 Nissan Versa is available in four models: Versa Sedan 1.6 Base and Versa Sedan 1.6 with 107-horsepower 1.6-liter DOHC 4-cylinder engine and 5-speed manual transmission; and Versa Hatchback and Sedan 1.8 S and 1.8 SL with 122-horsepower 1.8-liter DOHC 4-cylinder engine and choice of 6-speed manual, 4-speed automatic or Xtronic CVT™ transmission (CVT available on Versa Hatchback 1.8 SL only).
  
  Revisions for 2010 include:
  
• New front grille design
  
• New sport front and rear fascias, body side sills and rear spoiler on Versa Hatchback 1.8 SL
  
• Revised 15-inch wheel covers and 15-inch aluminum-alloy wheels
  
• New 16-inch aluminum-alloy wheel available on Versa Hatchback 1.8 SL
  
• Standard fog lights added on Versa Hatchback 1.8 SL
  
• New Navigation/XM Satellite Radio Package added
  
• Power and Cruise combined into Power Plus Package
  
• Moonroof Package now available Versa Hatchback only
  
• Auxiliary input added to base audio system, Interface System for iPod added to upper grade radio
  
• Revised fabrics and finishers, SL Sport interior now standard on Versa Hatchback SL with charcoal interior
  
• Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) added to Versa 1.8 S models
  
• ABS and Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) now standard for Versa 1.8 SL models, VDC optional for 1.8 S models
  
  2010 Nissan cube
  
  The all-new Nissan cube went on sale at Nissan dealers nationwide in May 2009. Details on the 2010 cube, which is scheduled for late 2009, will be released later.
  
  The dramatic new cube offers an exterior look that is unlike any other vehicle on the road – with a whimsical combination of squares and circles, along with an asymmetrical wraparound rear window and refrigerator-style rear door.
  
  The cube's roomy interior is designed as an inviting social space for up to five passengers, with comfortable front seating and a three-position sliding, reclining theater-style rear seat. Unique interior features include asymmetrical Fine Vision gauges, "Water Drop" interior accents and detachable multi-hooks.
  
  The new cube also meets the practical needs of today's active, environmentally aware drivers, providing a small footprint with a large interior space – along with fuel efficiency of 30 mpg Highway with the CVT transmission.
  
  The front-wheel drive cube is built on Nissan's proven B-platform and is available with a standard 122-horsepower 1.8-liter DOHC 4-cylinder engine and a choice of Nissan's advanced, smooth shifting Xtronic CVT™ (Continuously Variable Transmission) or 6-speed manual transmission.
  
  Cube is offered in four well-equipped models: cube 1.8, cube 1.8 S, cube 1.8 SL and a specialty vehicle edition, the cube 1.8 Kr?m. The cube 1.8 Kr?m model includes exclusive upper and lower front grilles, fully integrated front and rear bumper fascias and body side sills, rear roof spoiler and 16-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, along with a custom interior with exclusive black and gray seats, leather-wrapped steering wheel, Bluetooth Hands-free Phone System, upgraded audio system with Rockford Fosgate subwoofer and aluminum trimmed pedals.
  
  Available cube technology includes the Nissan Intelligent Key™ with Push Button Ignition, Bluetooth Hands-free Phone System, Rockford Fosgate subwoofer with six upgraded speakers, XM Satellite Radio (XM subscription required, sold separately) and Interface System for iPod.
  
  More than 40 individual accessories are offered – ranging from a unique 20-color interior accent lighting kit and "shag dash topper" inserts to aerodynamic body kits and custom wheels – allowing cube owners to personalize their vehicles to reflect their own tastes and needs. Three Accessory Packages are also available, which combine a number of popular features: the Interior Designer Package, Interior Illumination Package and the Ginormous Package with both exterior and interior personalization parts and equipment.
  
  2010 Nissan Murano
  
  The second generation Murano, introduced as a 2009 model, combines visually distinctive styling, a "mobile suite" interior design, advanced technology and a refined, premium driving feel – creating a modern crossover SUV like no other.
  
  All 2010 Muranos feature a VQ-series 3.5-liter DOHC V6 rated at 265 horsepower and 248 lb-ft of torque and an advanced Xtronic CVT™ that provides a sporty and smooth driving experience. Murano is available in front-wheel drive or with an Intuitive All-Wheel Drive system, and all Muranos come standard with Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) with a Traction Control System (TCS) for all-weather confidence.
  
  Standard or available technology includes Nissan Intelligent Key™ with Push Button Start, Interface System for iPod, 11-speaker Bose premium audio system, an advanced touch screen navigation system with 9.3GB Music Box™ hard drive, Bluetooth Hands-free Phone System.
  
  For the 2010 model year, changes to Murano are relatively minor. It is available in six models: Murano S FWD, Murano S AWD, Murano SL FWD, Murano SL AWD, Murano LE FWD (new for 2010) and Murano LE AWD. It goes on sale in October 2009.
  
  Revisions for 2010 include:
  
• Murano LE FWD model added
  
• Leather Package and Moonroof Package availability widened on Murano SL FWD
  
• Privacy glass added on Murano S (now standard on all models)
  
• Intelligent Key added as standard on Murano S and SL models
  
• Simplified exterior and interior color combinations
  
• Vehicle Security System added as standard on Murano SL
  
• Dual Panel Moonroof now standard on Murano LE
  
• Roof rails now standard on Murano SL
  
  2010 Nissan Armada
  
  The stylish, powerful and roomy Nissan Armada enters the 2010 model year with a revised model lineup, which now features three well-equipped models: the Armada SE and two special editions, the Armada Titanium Edition and Armada Platinum Edition. All three models are equipped with a 5.6-liter Endurance V8 engine rated at 317 horsepower and 385 lb-ft of torque, along with an advanced 5-speed automatic transmission, heavy-duty fully boxed ladder frame and comfortable double-wishbone suspension. Available options include Moonroof and DVD Family Entertainment System.
  
  The Armada Titanium Edition includes a full array of standard comfort and convenience features, including Nissan Intelligent Key™, leather-appointed seating, RearView Monitor, Bluetooth Hands-Free Phone System, premium Bose audio system with 11 speakers, power-folding 60/40-split 3rd row seat and auto-leveling rear air suspension.
  
  The Armada Platinum Edition adds heated front seats and steering wheel, power rear liftgate, moonroof, DVD Family Entertainment System and Nissan Navigation system with XM NavTraffic system with real-time traffic information (XM subscription required, sold separately) and 9.3GB Music Box Hard Drive.
  
  Other changes for 2010 include new two-piece body-color side moldings with chrome strip treatment, chrome roof rails and contrasting interior stitching for the Titanium and Platinum models, revised available wood grain finisher appearance, the addition of standard front seat side-impact supplemental air bags for the SE 4x2 model and three new exterior colors.
  
  The 2010 Nissan Armada is offered in two-wheel and four-wheel drive and with available Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV) technology, which allows drivers to use traditional gasoline or an alternative fuel such as E85. The 2010 Armada has a towing capacity of up to 9,100 pounds (when properly equipped). The 2010 Nissan Armada is now available at Nissan retailers nationwide.
  
  Revisions for 2010 include:
  
• Two new models – Armada Titanium Edition and Armada Platinum Edition (replacing the previous Armada LE model)
  
• Revised content of the Driver's Package, Family Entertainment System Package, new SE Tow Package added
  
• New two-piece body-color side moldings with chrome strip treatment, chrome roof rails and contrasting interior stitching for the Titanium and Platinum models
  
• New 20-inch chrome-clad aluminum-alloy wheels for Platinum model
  
• Revised available wood grain finisher appearance
  
• Standard front seat side-impact supplemental air bags added to the SE 4x2 model
  
• Revised engine mounts
  
• Three new exterior colors – Lakeshore Slate, Tuscan Sun and Navy Blue
  
  2010 Nissan Pathfinder
  
  The popular three-row Nissan Pathfinder SUV again combines first-class amenities with rugged family adventure capabilities for the 2010 model year. Along with a choice of V6 or V8 engines and 2-wheel or 4-wheel drive, the refined Pathfinder interior offers a range of amenities, including available leather-appointed seating, heated steering wheel, Nissan Intelligent Key™ with twist start, Nissan Navigation System with 9.3GB Music Box Hard Drive, Bluetooth Hands-free Phone System, XM Satellite Radio (XM subscription required, sold separately) and RearView Monitor.
  
  Pathfinder's 5.6-liter DOHC V8 engine is rated at 310 horsepower and 388 lb-ft of torque, which helps it to achieve 7,000 lbs of maximum towing capacity. Also available is Pathfinder's proven 266-horsepower 4.0-liter version of the award-winning Nissan VQ-series V6 engine. All Pathfinders continue to be built on a high-strength, fully boxed, all-steel frame based on the full-size Nissan Armada SUV. The 2010 Nissan Pathfinder is available in four models: Pathfinder S V6, Pathfinder SE V6, Pathfinder LE V6 and Pathfinder LE V8 (4x4 only). It goes on sale in August 2009.
  
  Revisions for 2010 include:
  
• Moonroof standard on Pathfinder LE V6
  
• Navigation system standard on Pathfinder LE V8
  
• New LE V8 Value Package added, featuring DVD player, 7-inch color monitor for rear passengers and moonroof
  
• New SE Premium Journey Package, featuring 17-inch machined aluminum-alloy wheels, RearView Monitor, roof rack crossbars, 10-speaker Bose audio system, XM Satellite Radio (XM subscription required, sold separately), Bluetooth and Intelligent Key
  
• One new exterior color – Dark Slate
  
• Simplified exterior and interior color combinations
  
  2010 Nissan Xterra
  
  Following an extensive list of enhancements and revisions for the last model year, the tough, essential Nissan Xterra enters 2010 relatively unchanged. For 2010, Xterra is again available in four well-equipped models – X, S, Off-Road and SE – making it easier for buyers to determine the exact Xterra model for their particular needs and lifestyles.
  
  All Xterra models feature an advanced 4.0-liter DOHC V6 engine, rated at 261 horsepower and 281 lb-ft of torque, along with a rugged "F-Alpha" truck platform for adventure-ready performance. The "F-Alpha" platform is shared with the full-size Nissan Titan pickup and Armada SUV. Xterra is available with a choice of 6-speed manual or 5-speed automatic transmissions and in a choice of part-time 4-wheel drive or 2-wheel drive.
  
  Xterra again features a distinct "multi-flex" interior with an abundance of useable space, storage and convenience features – including an available Easy Clean cargo area, a tie-down channel system, 10 cargo hooks and an available built-in first-aid kit. While maintaining its "authentic" tough gear positioning, the 2010 Xterra also offers a range of advanced technologies, including Bluetooth Hands-free Phone System, XM Satellite Radio (XM subscription required, sold separately) and an 8-speaker Rockford Fosgate audio system with subwoofer.
  
  The 2010 Xterra goes on sale in August 2009.
  
  Revisions for 2010 include:
  
• Xterra S model with manual transmission no longer available
  
• Technology Package content standard on SE and OR models
  
• Revised X Gear Package content, now standard on S and SE models
  
• Simplified exterior color selection (six available colors
  
  2010 Nissan Rogue
  
  The Nissan Rogue crossover SUV continues to satisfy both the functional needs of the buyers and their emotional needs – including the versatility provided by a large 58 cubic feet of cargo space. Again in 2010, Rogue is available in two models, Rogue S and Rogue SL, each with a standard 170-horsepower (167-hp CAL emissions) 2.5-liter 4-cylinder engine, Nissan's advanced Xtronic CVT™ (Continuously Variable Transmission), Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) and 4-wheel disc brakes with Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). Both S and SL models are available with an intuitive All-Wheel Drive system. Rogue SL models include standard 17-inch aluminum-alloy wheels.
  
  Rogue's interior includes a driver-oriented cockpit, available leather-appointed seating surfaces, heated seats and 6-way power driver's seat. Utility is enhanced by numerous convenient storage and ultra-functionality features, including an oversized partitioned glove box, a large center console and an innovative rear cargo organizer. Available technology features include Nissan Intelligent Key™, Bluetooth Hands-free Phone System, XM Satellite Radio (XM subscription required, sold separately) and a powerful Bose–developed audio system with AUX input and MP3 playback.
  
  Rogue also offers a long list of standard safety features, including front seat-mounted side impact supplemental air bags and roof-mounted curtain side impact supplemental air bags with rollover sensor for front and rear-seat outboard occupant head protection.
  
  For 2010, Rogue is available with a new 360° Value Package, which includes 16-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, privacy glass, RearView Monitor, auto-dimming rearview mirror, a rear spoiler and chrome grille. Chrome door handles are now standard on all Rogue models. The 2010 Rogue goes on sale in TBD.
  
  Revisions for 2010 include:
  
  New 360° Value Package, featuring 16-inch alloy wheels, RearView Monitor, auto-dimming rearview mirror, rear spoiler and chrome grille available on Rogue S models
  
• Chrome door handles now standard on all models
  
  2010 Nissan Titan
  
  The Nissan Titan full-size pickup continues to build on its reputation as rugged, reliable, spirited choice for active truck buyers seeking style, innovation and excellent value. Changes for the 2010 model year include revised equipment packages and content – including a new SE Value Truck Package with cloth captain's chairs, tow hitch, Bluetooth Hands-free Phone System, 8-way power-adjustable driver's seat, fog lights and more offered at a substantial savings (versus purchased separately); standard side curtain air bags and Vehicle Dynamic Control; standard Active Brake Limited Slip (ABLS) on all models; and two new exterior colors.
  
  The 2010 Titan is offered in King Cab and Crew Cab body styles with a choice of 4x4 and 4x2 drive configurations, along with two wheelbases (138.9 inches and 159.5 inches) and three bed lengths. Titan is once again available in four well-equipped models – XE, SE, PRO-4X and LE. Titan is also available as a Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV) designed to run on E85 Ethanol.
  
  Titan is built on Nissan's rugged F-Alpha pickup platform, featuring a powerful 5.6-liter DOHC Endurance V8 rated at 317 horsepower and 385 lb-ft torque. Titan features a standard 5-speed automatic transmission and a maximum towing capacity of up to 9,500 pounds for King Cab and 9,400 pounds for Crew Cab (when properly equipped). The 2010 Nissan Titan goes on sale in September 2009.
  
  Revisions for 2010 include:
  
• Side curtain air bags and Vehicle Dynamic Control now standard on all models
  
• Active Brake Limited Slip (ABLS) added as standard for all models
  
• New chrome "PRO-4X" badge added to PRO-4X tailgate
  
• New SE Utility Package
  
• New SE Value Truck Package, with a range of popular equipment offered at a substantial savings (versus purchased separately)
  
• Receiver hitch, 7-pin wiring harness and trailer brake pre-wiring now standard on PRO-4X, available as part of SE Value Truck Package (previously part of Max Utility Package)
  
• Power-adjustable pedals now part of SE Premium Utility Package
  
• SE Driver's Convenience Package and Max Utility Package combined as new Premium Utility Package
  
• Bluetooth Hands-free Phone System now standard on PRO-4X
  
• Rockford Fosgate audio added to previous Max Utility Package to create new Premium Utility Package
  
• Easy-Clean vinyl floor added to King Cab XE models
  
• Two new exterior colors – Blue Steel and Navy Blue
  
  2010 Nissan Frontier
  
  The Nissan Frontier, a no-compromise pickup forged with premium hardware, extraordinary power and off-road athleticism, continues to be a leader in the mid-size truck segment. Updated just last year with a new front fascia, grille and headlight design and new machine-finished 16-inch wheels (PRO-4X) and new 18-inch aluminum-alloy wheels (LE), the changes for 2010 are limited to upgraded standard safety and security equipment and one new exterior color.
  
  Frontier continues to offer an exceptional level of on- and off-road performance with the use of a 4.0-liter DOHC V6 engine with horsepower, torque, towing and payload specifications that are second-to-none in the mid-size truck class. A 152-horsepower 2.5-liter inline 4-cylinder engine is also available (King Cab only). With its strong performance, combined with good fuel mileage (17 city, 21 highway, King Cab 2WD), the Frontier is a fitting truck for work or play. Frontier is offered in both King Cab and Crew Cab body styles and in 4x2 and 4x4 driveline configurations. The 2010 Frontier goes on sale in August 2009.
  
  Revisions for 2010 include:
  
• Standard side and curtain air bags on all models (4-cylinder and V6-equipped models)
  
• Standard Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) on all V6-equipped models
  
• 5-speed automatic transmission now available on Frontier XE models
  
• 2-wheel or 4-wheel Active Brake Limited Slip (ABLS) added as standard for all SE and LE V6 models
  
• Standard Hill Start Assist and Hill Descent Control now standard on all SE and LE 4WD automatic transmission-equipped models
  
• One new exterior color – Night Armor
  
  Nissan Quest
  
  The Nissan Quest will continue to be sold as a 2009 model throughout fall 2009. Additional information on Quest revisions and timing will be available at a later date.

Kia Officially Reveals Cee Facelift, Says Two More New Models to Premiere in Frankfurt

After the first photograph of the Cee'd facelift hit the web ahead of time earlier this week, Kia came out with an official press release and a high-res version of the teaser shot. Besides the obvious styling changes to the bonnet plus alterations to the bumper, grille and light clusters which bring the Cee'd into line with Kia's latest models like the Soul, the Korean automaker said that the 2010MY also features enhancements to the interior in terms of specification and design including a revamped center console and an upgraded audio system with Bluetooth connectivity.

Furthermore, Kia's European division mentioned that the refreshed Cee'd will be revealed to the public for the first time at this year's Frankfurt Motor Show alongside "two all-new Kia models".

We do know that one of these models will be Kia's yet-to-be named, small MPV that will rival the Opel Meriva and its ilk but we have no information on the other vehicle. It could be that Kia is referring to the European-spec version of the Sorento that made its world debut at the Seoul Show this past April but then again, it might be an entirely new model. We'll wait and see.

VW Golf Tops European

Despite the heavy competition from the new Ford Fiesta that increased its sales in Europe by a hefty 34.2 percent to 243,340 units in the first half of 2009, VW's Golf continues to dominate the sales charts in the Old Continent with sales up 12.7 percent to 254,023 units in the same period, according to data released by Jato Dynamics. The rest of the top five list was rounded out by the Peugeot 207 with 193,778 units (-20,6 percent), the Opel - Vauxhall Corsa with 181,751 units (-14.1 percent) and the Renault Clio with 144,512 units (-28.0 percent).

Notably, the first ten places were occupied exclusively by European automakers - okay Opel / Vauxhall (at least for the time being) and Ford are controlled by their American parent companies.

Volkswagen was also Europe's top-selling car brand in the first half of the year with 842,787 vehicles sold, up 0.7 percent over the same period in 2008. Ford finished in second place with 666,548 units, down 3.6 percent over last year, followed by GM's Opel - Vauxhall division with 557,739 units (-16.8 percent), Fiat with 542,115 units (-1.4 percent) and Renault with 520,763 units (-18.4 percent).

Data: Jato Dynamics

Ferrari 599 GTB Handling GTE Sport

Leaving no stone unturned in order to make a buck or two, Ferrari is now offering its recently launched Handling GTE (Handling Gran Turismo Evoluzione) sport package for the 599 GTB Fiorano also as a genuine aftermarket kit to existing owners of the V12 supercar. Depending on the customer's specific requirements and the age of vehicle, buyers can choose between two available packages.

According to Ferrari UK, the first HGTE pack is for pre-2008 599 GTB Fiorano cars and costs £17,213 ($28,300 US or €21,000). It consists of handling modifications, an exhaust system and a styling upgrades.

The second package, which is for post-2008 models equipped with the F1 transmission, is priced at £19,703 ($32,400 or €23,000) and comes with an additional performance kit. Mind you none of the above prices include VAT.



HGTE PACKAGE SPECS

1) Handling, includes:

• Lower suspension (10mm)
  
• New magnetorheologically controlled suspension calibration for the Manettino SPORT and RACE configurations
  
• More rigid suspension springs (front + 17%, rear + 15%)
  
• More rigid rear anti-roll bars (diameter increased to 25mm)
  
• HGTE specific tyres with improved compound (8% more grip)
  
• 3-piece modular rims with reduced weight (forged spokes) and special new design
  

2) Performance (only available for post-2008 cars, from engine no. 122779), includes:

• New exhausts silencers with two-tone finish tailpipes
  
• Enhanced F1 gearshift actuation, with response times reduced to 85ms
  
• New accelerator logic with modified mapping for improved throttle response
  

N.B. The Performance kit cannot be installed on cars with manual gearboxes.

3) Exhaust, includes:

• New exhausts silencers with two-tone finish tailpipes
  

The Exhaust kit is designed for:

• vehicles that cannot receive the software updates listed in the Performance kit since the engine was produced before assembly number 122779 (pre-2008)
  
• all cars with manual gearboxes
  
• clients who are only interested in modifying the styling and sound of their own cars
  

N.B. The Exhaust kit is included in the Performance kit, for cars post-2008.

4) Aesthetic, includes:

• New design front grille with a special chromatic treatment
  
• Burnished finish to Prancing Horse symbols on the front grill and rear boot lid
  

Rolls Royce Ghost Car

2010 Rolls Royce Ghost car is powered by a 6.6L twin-turbocharged V12 engine that boosts the 5203-pound luxury car from 0-60mph in just 4.7-seconds. It’s priced at over $300000. The Car has a fuel rating of 20.8mpg.